Contextual moderators of the link between national and European identity among European youth

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Publikace nespadá pod Pedagogickou fakultu, ale pod Fakultu sociálních studií. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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JUGERT Philipp ŠEREK Jan STOLLBERG Janine

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Journal of Youth Studies
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
www článek
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1510176
Klíčová slova European identity; national identity; adolescents; self-categorization theory; social inequality
Přiložené soubory
Popis Identification with Europe can constitute an important part of psychological citizenship for European citizens. From a self-categorization perspective, higher-order (e.g. with Europe) and lower order subgroup identities (e.g. with the nation) may interfere with each other if they are seen as incompatible. We were interested in contextual moderators at school and country level of youth' national identity on identification with Europe. We used multi-level regression analyses based on data from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study, collected from 14-year old students (n=71,282) from 22 European countries. Results showed strong positive effects of national identity at the individual, and classroom-level on European identity. However, main effects of national identity at the individual level were qualified by a number of interactions with contextual-level moderators. The relationship between national and European identity was weaker for adolescents attending classrooms or living in countries with lower average levels of trust in EU institutions. Living in countries with higher gender and income inequalities, less friendly immigration policies, and a communist past lessened the association between national and European identity. Results point to the powerful effects of context in shaping the relationship between national and European identity.
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