Tracking of Maternal Physical Activity and Sport Participation over 11 Years: Findings from the Czech ELSPAC Study

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Publikace nespadá pod Pedagogickou fakultu, ale pod Fakultu sportovních studií. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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KASOVIĆ Mario ŠTEFAN Lovro PILER Pavel ZVONAŘ Martin

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sportovních studií

Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/705
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020705
Klíčová slova stability; sport participation; motherhood; longitudinal analysis
Přiložené soubory
Popis Purpose: Tracking of physical activity (PA) and sport participation (SP) during motherhood is poorly understood. The purpose of the study was to analyze the extent of tracking of maternal PA and SP. Methods: In this investigation, data were collected from the Czech ELSPAC study subsample of 4811 and 2609 women measured postnatally (1991-1992) and after 11 years of follow-up (2002-2003), respectively. The structured questionnaire was used to assess the participation and average weekly time spent in PA, and the frequency of engaging in different sports (running, cycling, strength training, racket sports, swimming, and team sports). Tracking was calculated using generalized estimating equations (GEE) with beta coefficients (beta), odds ratios (ORs), and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: Moderately high tracking coefficients were observed for cycling (beta = 0.69, 95% 0.67-0.72), strength training (beta = 0.59, 95% 0.56-0.63), and weekly time spent in PA (beta = 0.53, 95% 0.38-0.66); meanwhile, moderate tracking coefficients were generated for swimming (beta = 0.48, 95% 0.44-0.52), team sports (beta = 0.44, 95% 0.39-0.48), racket sports (beta = 0.44, 95% 0.39-0.48), and running (beta = 0.35, 95% 0.30-0.40). Mothers who did not participate in PA at baseline were 81% more likely not to participate in it at follow-up (OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.53-2.13). Conclusion: Cycling- and strength-related activities and weekly PA were tracked moderately-to-moderately high during motherhood. Moreover, the strong tracking of physical inactivity indicates that the detection of this risk factor before pregnancy should be advocated.
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