Na+, K+/H+ antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum and auxin-mediated development

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Publikace nespadá pod Pedagogickou fakultu, ale pod Středoevropský technologický institut. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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FAN L.G. ZHAO L. HU W. LI W.N. NOVAK O. STRNAD M. SIMON Sibu FRIML J. SHEN J.B. JIANG L.W. QIU Q.S.

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Plant, cell and environment
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153
Klíčová slova Arabidopsis; endosomal Na+K+/H+ antiporters; AtNHX5; AtNHX6; PIN5; pH
Popis AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 are endosomal Na+,K+/H+ antiporters that are critical for growth and development in Arabidopsis, but the mechanism behind their action remains unknown. Here, we report that AtNHX5 and AtNHX6, functioning as H+ leak, control auxin homeostasis and auxinmediated development. We found that nhx5 nhx6 exhibited growth variations of auxin-related defects. We further showed that nhx5 nhx6 was affected in auxin homeostasis. Genetic analysis showed that AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 were required for the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized auxin transporter PIN5. Although AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 were colocalized with PIN5 at ER, they did not interact directly. Instead, the conserved acidic residues in AtNHX5 and AtNHX6, which are essential for exchange activity, were required for PIN5 function. AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 regulated the pH in ER. Overall, AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 may regulate auxin transport across the ER via the pH gradient created by their transport activity. H+-leak pathway provides a fine-tuning mechanism that controls cellular auxin fluxes.
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