Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East

Authors

ŠIROKÝ Pavel BĚLOHLÁVEK Tomáš PAPOUŠEK Ivo JANDZIK D MIKULÍČEK Peter KUBELOVÁ M ZDRAŽILOVÁ DUBSKÁ Lenka

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source PARASITES & VECTORS
Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-101
Keywords Tick-borne disease; Epidemiology; Tortoises; Testudo graeca; Hyalomma; Syria; Turkey; RT-PCR
Description It is the first time that Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), causing potentially lethal disease of humans, has been reported from the Middle East region and from the tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium from a tortoise host, whose epidemiological significance may have remained almost completely overlooked so far. We used RT-PCR to screen for 245 ticks collected from 38 Testudo graeca tortoise individuals. Results of our genetic screening provide unambiguous evidence of occurrence of CCHFV in this region and host, suggesting a potentially important role of H. aegyptium in CCHF epidemiology.

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