Confessio Amantis, or, Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins

by John Gower

Prologus

Torpor, ebes sensus, scola parua labor minimusque
Causant quo minimus ipse minora canam:
Qua tamen Engisti lingua canit Insula Bruti
Anglica Carmente metra iuuante loquar.
Ossibus ergo carens que conterit ossa loquelis Absit, et interpres stet procul oro malus.

1Of hem that writen ous tofore
2The bokes duelle, and we therfore
3Ben tawht of that was write tho:
4Forthi good is that we also
5In oure tyme among ous hiere
6Do wryte of newe som matiere,
7Essampled of these olde wyse
8So that it myhte in such a wyse,
9Whan we ben dede and elleswhere,
10Beleve to the worldes eere
11In tyme comende after this.
12Bot for men sein, and soth it is,
13That who that al of wisdom writ
14It dulleth ofte a mannes wit
15To him that schal it aldai rede,
16For thilke cause, if that ye rede,
17I wolde go the middel weie
18And wryte a bok betwen the tweie,
19Somwhat of lust, somewhat of lore,
20That of the lasse or of the more
21Som man mai lyke of that I wryte:
22And for that fewe men endite
23In oure englissh, I thenke make
24A bok for Engelondes sake,
25The yer sextenthe of kyng Richard.
26What schal befalle hierafterward
27God wot, for now upon this tyde
28Men se the world on every syde
29In sondry wyse so diversed,
30That it welnyh stant al reversed,
31As forto speke of tyme ago.
32The cause whi it changeth so
33It needeth nought to specifie,
34The thing so open is at ije
35That every man it mai beholde:
36And natheles be daies olde,
37Whan that the bokes weren levere,
38Wrytinge was beloved evere
39Of hem that weren vertuous;
40For hier in erthe amonges ous,
41If noman write hou that it stode,
42The pris of hem that weren goode
43Scholde, as who seith, a gret partie
44Be lost: so for to magnifie
45The worthi princes that tho were,
46The bokes schewen hiere and there,
47Wherof the world ensampled is;
48And tho that deden thanne amis
49Thurgh tirannie and crualte,
50Right as thei stoden in degre,
51So was the wrytinge of here werk.
52Thus I, which am a burel clerk,
53Purpose forto wryte a bok
54After the world that whilom tok
55Long tyme in olde daies passed:
56Bot for men sein it is now lassed,
57In worse plit than it was tho,
58I thenke forto touche also
59The world which neweth every dai,
60So as I can, so as I mai.
61Thogh I seknesse have upon honde
62And longe have had, yit woll I fonde
63To wryte and do my bisinesse,
64That in som part, so as I gesse,
65The wyse man mai ben avised.
66For this prologe is so assised
67That it to wisdom al belongeth:
68What wysman that it underfongeth,
69He schal drawe into remembrance
70The fortune of this worldes chance,
71The which noman in his persone
72Mai knowe, bot the god al one.
73Whan the prologe is so despended,
74This bok schal afterward ben ended
75Of love, which doth many a wonder
76And many a wys man hath put under.
77And in this wyse I thenke trete
78Towardes hem that now be grete,
79Betwen the vertu and the vice
80Which longeth unto this office.
81Bot for my wittes ben to smale
82To tellen every man his tale,
83This bok, upon amendment
84To stonde at his commandement,
85With whom myn herte is of accord,
86I sende unto myn oghne lord,
87Which of Lancastre is Henri named:
88The hyhe god him hath proclamed
89Ful of knyhthode and alle grace.
90So woll I now this werk embrace
91With hol trust and with hol believe;
92God grante I mot it wel achieve.
93If I schal drawe in to my mynde
94The tyme passed, thanne I fynde
95The world stod thanne in al his welthe:
96Tho was the lif of man in helthe,
97Tho was plente, tho was richesse,
98Tho was the fortune of prouesse,
99Tho was knyhthode in pris be name,
100Wherof the wyde worldes fame
101Write in Cronique is yit withholde;
102Justice of lawe tho was holde,
103The privilege of regalie
104Was sauf, and al the baronie
105Worschiped was in his astat;
106The citees knewen no debat,
107The poeple stod in obeissance
108Under the reule of governance,
109And pes, which ryhtwisnesse keste,
110With charite tho stod in reste:
111Of mannes herte the corage
112Was schewed thanne in the visage;
113The word was lich to the conceite
114Withoute semblant of deceite:
115Tho was ther unenvied love,
116Tho was the vertu sett above
117And vice was put under fote.
118Now stant the crop under the rote,
119The world is changed overal,
120And therof most in special
121That love is falle into discord.
122And that I take to record
123Of every lond for his partie
124The comun vois, which mai noght lie;
125Noght upon on, bot upon alle
126It is that men now clepe and calle,
127And sein the regnes ben divided,
128In stede of love is hate guided,
129The werre wol no pes purchace,
130And lawe hath take hire double face,
131So that justice out of the weie
132With ryhtwisnesse is gon aweie:
133And thus to loke on every halve,
134Men sen the sor withoute salve,
135Which al the world hath overtake.
136Ther is no regne of alle outtake,
137For every climat hath his diel
138After the tornynge of the whiel,
139Which blinde fortune overthroweth;
140Wherof the certain noman knoweth:
141The hevene wot what is to done,
142Bot we that duelle under the mone
143Stonde in this world upon a weer,
144And namely bot the pouer
145Of hem that ben the worldes guides
146With good consail on alle sides
147Be kept upriht in such a wyse,
148That hate breke noght thassise
149Of love, which is al the chief
150To kepe a regne out of meschief.
151For alle resoun wolde this,
152That unto him which the heved is
153The membres buxom scholden bowe,
154And he scholde ek her trowthe allowe,
155With al his herte and make hem chiere,
156For good consail is good to hiere.
157Althogh a man be wys himselve,
158Yit is the wisdom more of tuelve;
159And if thei stoden bothe in on,
160To hope it were thanne anon
161That god his grace wolde sende
162To make of thilke werre an ende,
163Which every day now groweth newe:
164And that is gretly forto rewe
165In special for Cristes sake,
166Which wolde his oghne lif forsake
167Among the men to yeve pes.
168But now men tellen natheles
169That love is fro the world departed,
170So stant the pes unevene parted
171With hem that liven now adaies.
172Bot forto loke at alle assaies,
173To him that wolde resoun seche
174After the comun worldes speche
175It is to wondre of thilke werre,
176In which non wot who hath the werre;
177For every lond himself deceyveth
178And of desese his part receyveth,
179And yet ne take men no kepe.
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