Revisiting the Information Structure of English Prepositional Phrases in Predication

Authors

HEADLANDOVÁ KALISCHOVÁ Irena ADAM Martin

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Linguistica Pragensia
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Education

Citation
web https://linguisticapragensia.ff.cuni.cz/en/magazin/2025-35-2-2/
Doi https://doi.org/10.14712/18059635.2025.2.3
Keywords FSP; lexical semantics; prepositional; presentation; quality; scale; verbo-nominal
Description The theory of functional sentence perspective (FSP) is centred on communicative dynamism and its distribution among communicative units, i.e. individual sentence elements. When a context-dependent subject is further speci(ed by more dynamic elements, the sentence implements the Quality Scale. Conversely, if a context-independent subject is the most dynamic element, it follows the Presentation Scale. This corpus-based study examines English sentences with prepositional predications of the pattern BE + PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE (speci(cally, be at fault, be at large, be in full swing, be in place, be on guard, be on display). The aim is to determine whether and under what circumstances these predicates express existence or appearance on the scene.

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